The Therapeutic Effect of Stem Cells for Diabetes

With the improvement of people’s living standard, the number of Diabetes patients is also increasing. Diabetes has become one of the top three killers who threaten human health and affect the healthy life of human beings. In the past, there are no useful treatment for Diabetes except insulin and some medicines. However, the appearance of Stem Cell Transplant brings hope for Diabetes patients? How do stem cells to treat Diabetes?
Stem cells are a kind of cells which have the ability of self-renewing. In a certain condition, they can differentiate into various kinds of functioning cells. According to the development stage, they can divide into Embryonic Stem Cells and Somatic Stem Cells. Because stem cells is a kind of un-mature and un-differentiation cells, they have the potential function to regenerate all kinds of new organs and tissues, they are called ‘universal cells ’.
The pathogenesis of Diabetes:
Type 1 Diabetes and Type 2 Diabetes patients who lead to the insulin resistance and all kinds of complications, the real reason for which is that gene defect of islet cells caused by congenital factor or acquired disposition, then gives rise to the genic mutation and damage of islet cells. With the development of illness condition, human body present ischemia and anoxia which is caused by sugar poison and fat poison, thus promoting the further damage of endothelial cell in the vessels. A serious of pathological changes is caused by cells damage. Therefore, repairing the damaged islet βcells and all angiocellular are the key point of treating Diabetes.
How can stem cells treat Diabetes?
Stem cells have the distinct abilities like activating, repairing, rebuilding, regulating immunity, homing etc. The damaged islet cells and other related organs can be benefited from these abilities. On the one hand, they can prevent the continuous damage of isletβcells, protect the remaining islet βcells; on the other hand, they can promote the proliferation of islet βcells, rebuild the normal immune system for improving the micro-environment of islet cells, regulate the growth and secretory function of islet cells.
Stem Cells Transplant refers to input the healthy cells into human body, thus achieving the purpose of repairing the damaged cells and rebuilding the normal renal function. Nowadays, after many times test and research, stem cells are used in clinical practices. Stem Cells Transplant is like injecting new energy to the human body, which is an effective method to treat many diseases.

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